Week 6- The University, The Church and The Square

 The history of the First Parish in Cambridge strongly reflects the development of the University and its effects on Harvard Square. 


The First Parish in Cambridge was originally established in 1632 but it wasn’t until 1652 when the location next to Harvard College was established due to the fact that Harvard had not migrated to, what was then, Newtowne until 1637. It took many years after that until the fifth location was built in 1833; located across from, what were, the main gates to Harvard Yard. 


This church stood as a pivotal part in the development of Harvard College and Harvard Square not only being known for its academia but also for its deep relationship with religion. In letters and documents saved from 1698-1700’s some argue that the reason the Majesty did not approve of Harvard College was due to this affiliation with religious ideals, particularly Puritanism and Calvinism. 


The fifth church location, across from Havard Yard gates, served as the home of the commencement ceremonies and inauguration of Harvard Presidents until the late 1870’s. After this time the idea of separation of Church and State became incredibly prevalent and Harvard transitioned to a different form of commencement. This led to the shift in major hubs in Harvard Square and the expansion of the localized area outward.


 


https://huh.harvard.edu/media-gallery/lightbox/1375087/1077723


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Parish_in_Cambridge


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